How To Get Rid Of Fluid On The Knee Treatments Symptoms
Otherwise known as knee effusion, water or fluid on your knees is a clear sign that something isnt right. Moreover, there are several things that can cause this, such as arthritis and injuries, and how to get rid of fluid on the knee may depend on the underlying cause.
So, today, allow me to show you a few treatments and options, along with why you might want to go a certain route.
But, just so Im sure were on the same page, lets get our definitions straight.
Treatment For Water On The Knee Or Knee Effusion
The treatment for Water on the Knee or Knee Effusion is two fold and is done by either using medications or a surgical procedure.
Medications: Some of the medications used for treatment of Water on the Knee or Knee Effusion are:
- Pain Medications: Pain medications like ibuprofen etc. can be used for control of pain and inflammation.
- Antibiotics: In case an infection is the cause of the fluid buildup then the physician will prescribes appropriate antibiotics to treat the infection.
- Corticosteroids: Medications like prednisone can be used short term for pain relief.
Surgical Procedures: Some of the surgical procedures used for treatment of Water on the Knee or Knee Effusion are:
- Arthrocentesis: In this procedure, the fluid present in the knee is removed and the pressure in the knee is relieved. After removal of the fluid, the physician may give a shot of steroid to calm the inflammation down.
- Arthroscopy: This procedure is done by making a small incision and inserts an arthroscope which has a minature camera to look at the internal structures of the knee and repairing the damaged structures
- Joint Replacement: This procedure is done if the knee joint gets damaged beyond repair and weightbearing becomes extremely painful and intolerable.
What Causes Fluid On The Knee
Doctors refer to fluid on the knee commonly as water on the knee or knee effusion. It means you have a swollen knee caused by fluid that has accumulated around the knee joint.
Your knee will be swollen and difficult to move if you have fluid on your knee. You may have trouble walking or performing basic physical activities. In particular, you will struggle to kneel.
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What Are The Risks Of A Joint Aspiration
As with any surgical procedure, complications can happen. Some possiblecomplications may include:
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Discomfort at the aspiration site
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Bruising at the aspiration site
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Swelling at the aspiration site
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Infection at the aspiration site
There may be other risks depending on your specific medical condition. Besure to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider before theprocedure.
When To Go To A Doctor For Water On The Knee

Pay a visit to your doctor if you have too much pain, or if the knee swelling doesnt decrease or gets worse in the following 3 days. You might need a joint aspiration.
Also, if the knee joint feels like giving out, or if you cant bear weight on the injured knee.
Please go to the ER if you have any signs of DVT.
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Ways To Get Rid Of Fluid On The Knee:
Because effusion is caused by different conditions, the best treatment process may vary depending on the person.
Its suggested that you use a medical knee brace to help compress the bursa and aid in treatment. Using the R.I.C.E. method can help to reduce swelling and pain in your knee at home. If your knee is not improving after using this method, it is highly suggested that you call your doctor.
A Physical Therapist can advise exercises and fitness activities to strengthen the area that is affected and treat your knee. By keeping your leg strength, you help your knee to be stable and relieve pressure on the joint.
The doctor uses a needle to drain fluid out of the knee while the knee is numbed. This method helps to relieve pain, pressure and the appearance of swelling by minimizing the collection of fluid.
During this method, the doctor will thread an arthroscope into the knee. An arthroscope is a flexible tube with a camera at the end of it. Tools can be passed through the tube to repair damage to the cartilage and remove loose tissue, hopefully curing your knee.
In severe cases of osteoarthritis, the knee joint may need to be replaced with a prosthetic to relieve pain and improve function.
How To Treat A Swollen Knee At Home
In many cases, a mild to moderately swollen knee may be treated at home. Home care typically involves Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation and medication. Read the descriptions of these treatments below to help maximize their benefit and avoid mistakes.
The 4-step R.I.C.E. Formula
1.Rest will give the joint time to repair and recover. Take a break from sports and other activities for 24 hours or longer. The joint should not necessarily be immobile people with knee swelling should try to gently flex and straighten the knee several times a day to maintain range of motion.
2.Icing is an easy, effective treatment for excess knee swelling. Cold therapy can ease symptoms by:
- Causing nearby blood vessels to constrict, decreasing blood flow and inflammation
- Slowing down the production of joint fluid in the knee
- Distracting the brain from pain signals to the brain
Apply a cold compress to the knee for no longer than 20 minutes at a time. This can be done several times a day.
Ice should not be applied directly to the skin. Prevent skin damage by placing a towel or another material in between the icepack and skin. Cold therapy may not be appropriate for people who have Raynauds Syndrome or nerve damage.
See When and Why to Apply Cold to an Arthritic Joint
3.Compression involves wrapping the affected joint in an elastic bandage . Compression may help limit or reduce swelling.
Keep in mind that a compression bandage will not support the knee or protect it from further injury.
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Lack Of Sleep Makes Pain Worse
It can be easy to get stuck in a cycle where you cant sleep because of knee pain. That lack of sleep can actually make your pain worse. Sleep is vital for healing and rejuvenation. Without sleep, you have less energy to expend on healing as you need to focus your bodily processes on staying alert and awake.If nighttime knee pain causes you to toss and turn, you may end up accidentally further straining your knee by sleeping in an uncomfortable position.
Symptoms Of A Swollen Knee
- The skin around the kneecap is puffy
- The knee is stiff and its difficult to bend or straighten it
- Its painful and bearing weight is difficult or impossible
- Redness or warmth
Swelling that does not go away, also known as chronic swelling, can lead to joint damage, cartilage degradation, or bone softening.
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How To Treat Water On The Elbow
Water on the elbow, which is also called elbow bursitis or olecranon bursitis, may be caused by trauma, infection, prolonged pressure on the elbow or conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and gout. Inflammation of the bursa, a slippery sac located at the elbow tip that enables the skin on the elbow to move freely over the bone, causes symptoms such as pain and swelling. If infection is present, redness, fever, warmth and swollen lymph nodes may also be present.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Visit your doctor for x-rays to rule out a bone spur or the presence of a foreign body. According to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, bone spurs are common in patients with recurrent elbow bursitis 12.
Have your joint aspirated to check for infection. Aspiration involves inserting a needle into the affected elbow joint to remove fluid. The fluid can then be sent to a laboratory and tested for bacteria.
Take antibiotics to treat water on the elbow if your symptoms are caused by a bacterial infection. Antibiotics may be prescribed before the specific bacterium is determined to prevent the infection from worsening.
Elevate your elbow to reduce swelling and inflammation. You can prop your elbow up on pillows while watching television or sleeping. Ideally, the elbow should be raised to a position higher than your chest.
Surgical And Other Procedures
Treating the underlying cause of a swollen knee might require:
- Arthrocentesis. Removing fluid from the knee can help relieve pressure on the joint. After aspirating joint fluid, your doctor might inject a corticosteroid into the joint to treat inflammation.
- Arthroscopy. A lighted tube is inserted through a small incision into your knee joint. Tools attached to the arthroscope can remove loose tissue or repair damage in your knee.
- Joint replacement. If bearing weight on your knee joint becomes intolerable, you might need knee replacement surgery.
Your doctor might also recommend physical therapy to improve your knees function and strength.
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How To Tell If You Have Fluid On The Knee
The knee is the largest joint in the human body and is suspended in a complex network of ligaments, tendons, cartilage and muscle 1.It can pivot, bend, twist, flex, push, rotate and thrust. Because of the stresses it endures, the knee is prone to injury 1. One of the most common symptoms of a knee injury is “water on the knee,” or swelling around the knee joint 1. Knowing how to tell if you have fluid on the knee can help you make decisions about treatment 1.
If you are experiencing serious medical symptoms, seek emergency treatment immediately.
Begin by standing in front of a mirror with your knees clearly in view. Make sure both of your legs are locked in the exact same position.
Examine the reflection closely, and look for swelling or puffiness around the kneecap or around the knee joint 1.
Sit on a bed with your knees bent loosely and your feet flat on the floor. Make sure your knees are exposed to view. Have a partner look at the knees and compare them and note any puffiness or swelling.
Move the knee back and forth, then move your unhurt knee back and forth 1. If there is fluid in the affected knee, the movement will feel sluggish and there might be a sense of numbness or thickness in the joint 1.
Press your finger into the suspected area of swelling. If there is fluid on the knee, there will be a slight indention for a moment after you release the pressure, whereas on a normal joint the skin bounces back immediately 1.
Tips
How Long Does Joint Effusion Take To Heal

How long joint effusion takes to heal depends on what caused it. If one of the bones that makes up the joint breaks, you might have joint effusion for weeks or months. If you have joint effusion because of osteoarthritis, you might deal with swollen joints for your lifetime. There are treatments, though, that can lessen the severity of your symptoms. They dont have to interrupt your daily life.
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How Do You Get Rid Of Water On The Knee Naturally
In the meantime, here are eight ways to treat knee swelling quickly at home.
. People also ask, will fluid on knee go away?
Knee effusion could also be caused by an underlying disease or condition. The type of fluid that accumulates around the knee depends on the underlying disease, condition, or type of traumatic injury that caused the excess fluid. The swelling can, in most cases, be easily cured.
Likewise, how do you treat fluid on the knee? Self-care measures should include:
Thereof, how do you treat water on the knee at home?
Home remediesAlong with any kind of medical care, knee joint effusion responds well to simple self-care measures, such as rest and elevation, ice and suitable exercise. As with any injury, ice should be applied to the affected area only for 15 to 20 minutes at a time, and never directly onto the skin.
What causes fluid build up in the knee?
Knee effusion occurs when excess synovial fluid accumulates in or around the knee joint. It has many common causes, including arthritis, injury to the ligaments or meniscus, or fluid collecting in the bursa, a condition known as prepatellar bursitis.
What Is Fluid In Knee
Fluid in the knee, also known as knee effusion or water on the knee, is the accumulation of extra fluid in or around the joint. Fluid buildup in knees is typically not dangerous in itself, but it may be a sign of a more serious medical issue. This is especially dangerous in older people who play sports, as it increases the risk of slips, trips, and falls.
Too much fluid in the kneecap, for example, indicates an inflammation of the bursa in the front of the patella. Fluid in kneecaps is usually caused by pressure from constant kneeling. Fluid buildup behind the knee is a different concern. When too much fluid is pushed into the small sacs of tissue behind the knee, it indicates a Bakers cyst. In some cases, the sac of fluid behind the knee can tear open and travel into the tissues of the lower leg.
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Water On The Knee: Joint Effusion
Our body has a joint lubrication system that cuts down on friction and helps to promote smooth joint rotation. Sometimes, too much fluid gets accumulated around the joint causing joint effusion, also known as swollen knee or water on the knee. This condition can result from an injury, infection, or medical condition.
About 27% of people in the United States might experience fluid on the knee at some time in life. Together with swelling, the excess fluid in the joints can also result in pain and stiffness. The effusion tends to affect the larger joints including the knee, shoulder, elbow, or ankle. It is different from edema, which is a different type of swelling caused by inflammation, allergy, heart failure, and other conditions.
What Is The Best Way To Get Rid Of Fluid On The Knee
This is purely situational. Whats best for you may be different for someone else.
- The RICE method is essentially first-aid for fresh injuries.
- Oral over-the-counter medications like pain relievers and NSAIDs are solid options but topical salicylates may be better if the former give you gastric distress.
- Corticosteroids may also be prescribed if OTC options dont work or if the knee swelling is caused by autoimmune disorders
- Your doctor may also order antibiotics if bacterial infections are what caused the swelling and knee pain.
- Knee joint aspiration can also be an option to quickly evacuate the water inside your knees.
- Minimally invasive and extensive knee surgeries may be required if structures in and around your joint need repair.
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Why Might I Need A Joint Aspiration
Joint aspiration may be done to diagnose and assist in the treatment ofjoint disorders and/or problems. By analyzing the fluid, the followingconditions may be diagnosed:
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Gout
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Various types of arthritis
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Joint infection
Joint aspiration can also be done to remove a large collection of fluidaround a joint. Sometimes bursitis causes fluidto collect near a joint. Removing the fluid will decrease the pressure,relieve pain, and improve movement of the joint. Sometimes, a medicine isinjected following removal of the fluid to help treat tendonitis orbursitis.
There may be other reasons for your healthcare provider to recommend ajoint aspiration.
Does Water On The Knee Go Away By Itself
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Knee Arthritis Common Water On The Knee Cause
The two most common types of arthritis are rheumatoid and osteoarthritis. Both of these conditions result in the gradual breakdown of the knee joint but in two completely different ways. Rheumatoid arthritis occurs when the bodys immune system malfunctions and starts attacking otherwise healthy joint tissue. This leads to the joint to slowly degenerate causing pain and inflammation.
According to the Arthritis Foundation, osteoarthritisis the most common type of arthritis affecting over 31 million Americans.Osteoarthritis is characterized by the breakdown of cartilage between the bones in the knee joint. As the cartilage wears, bone on bone friction begins to occur and eventually results in the formation of bone spurs. The lack of cartilage and abnormal bone growth causes joint swelling, pain, and stiffness. Treatment for osteoarthritis depends on a variety of factors, to learn more about the disease check out: Guide to Osteoarthritis Treatment Options
How Serious Is A Bakers Cyst

Bakers cysts are fluid-filled sacs caused by excess knee-joint fluid.
This common condition occurs when excess fluid produced by the lining of the knee joint pushes through the back part of the joint capsule , forms a cyst and protrudes into the back area of the knee, known as the popliteal fossa. A Bakers cyst may also be referred to as a popliteal cyst.
If you have osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis, you may be familiar with this painful condition. Fortunately, there are treatment remedies available for Bakers cysts, depending on the cause.
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